Products
Home /CRYSTALS /

Window crystals

/MgF2 crystal Magnesium Fluoride

MgF2 crystal Magnesium Fluoride

MgF2 or Magnesium Fluoride is positive uni-axial crystal with a very high optical transmittance from the vacuum UV to IR. It is regularly used for optical elements where extreme ruggedness and durability is required. It also has a large resistance to mechanical and thermal shock, to optical radiation, and is chemically stable, making it a very useful materials for UV and IR optics.

  • Product Origin:

    China
  • Shipping Port:

    Fuzhou, China
  • Lead Time:

    3-4weeks
Share To : f t y b l ins
  • Product Detail

Descriptions:

MgF2 or Magnesium Fluoride is positive uni-axial crystal with a very high optical transmittance from the vacuum UV to IR. It is regularly used for optical elements where extreme ruggedness and durability is required.

 

 

Main application:

1) VUV , UV ,IR optical systems

2) UV photomultiplier tubes

3) Excimer lasers

4) Optical fiber communications industry

 

 

Advantages:

1) High optical transmittance from the vacuum ultraviolet to the infrared spectrum region(0.12~8.5μm).

2) Resistance to mechanical , thermal shock and radiation

3) Chemically stable

4) A positive birefringent crystal

5) Used for Optical prisms, lenses, wedges, windows, other optical components etc

 

Basic properties of MgF2 crystal:

Chemical Formula

MgF2

Density

3.18 g/cm3

Melting Point

1255

Boiling Point

2239

Molar Mass

62.32

Thermal Conductivity

3.15W/m K

Specific Heat

920 J/(kg K)

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

C 9×10–6C 14 ×10–6 / K

Knoop Hardness

415,576 kg/mm2

Mohs Hardness

5--6

Young's Modulus

138.5 GPa

Shear Modulus

54.66 GPa

Bulk Modulus

101.32 GPa

Rupture Modulus

49.6 MPa

Elastic Coefficient

C11=140 C12=89 C44=57 C13=63 C66=96

Dielectric Constant

105 ~107 Hz 5.45

Solubility in Water

0.0076 g / 100 g, 18

Lattice Parameter

a=4.64 Å, c=3.06 Å

Crystal Type

Tetragonal, P42/mnm

Cleavage Planes

(100), (110)

Absorption Coefficient

0.07 at 0.2µm,0.02 at 5.0µm

Poisson's Ratio

0.276

Transmission Range

0.11 - 8.5

Vapor Pressure

1 Pa(at 1150), 10 Pa(at 1300)

Applications

IR, UV , DUV and VUV

Fluorescence

Weak yellow upon excitation at 590 nm

 

HGO offers MgF2 specifications:

Orientation:

a-cut or <100> ;C-cut or<001>; random (-RM) or as specified

Wavefront Distortion:

λ/6 per inch @ 632.8 nm

Dimension Tolerances

rods with diameter: +0.0/-0.05 mm , Length: ±0.1 mm

Surface Quality:

20/10 Scratch/Dig MIL-O-1380A

Parallelism:

< 20

Perpendicularity:

< 10

Clear Aperture:

> 85%

Surface Flatness:

< λ/6 @ 632.8 nm

Chamfer:

< 0.25 mm @ 45deg.

Size

Upon customer request

Coating

Uncoated or upon customer’s request

Quality Warranty Period

One year under proper use

 

Why Choose HGO ?

HG OPTRONICS.,INC. has the ability to supply high quality MgF2 Magnesium Fluoride Crystal in mass production quantity. Material from HGO features with high transmittance in VUV(>70%) and UV wavelength ranges. Standard size for VUV windows are Dia.8 and Dia.6 with 1mm thickness.

HGO offer both a-cut (or [100] cut) MgF2 windows for the maximum birefringence and c-cut (or cut along the optical axis) with the minimum birefringence. Random-cut (cut along a random axis) MgF2 windows are also available. The thickness can be made as thin as 0.1mm. In addition, we can also produce other types of window crystals like YAG crystals, BaF2,LiF Crystals, etc.

HGO has a mass-production line for MgF2 crystals and have wide experiences and strong ability to supply such crystals with large quantity and in very short delivery time.

 

Leave A Message
If you are interested in our products and want to know more details,please leave a message here,we will reply you as soon as we can.
Related Products
CaF2 crystal windows
CaF2 crystal Calcium Fluoride windows

CaF2 or Calcium Fluoride is a cubic crystal with an excellent transmission from 130 nm to 10 μm and has widespread applications as transparent windows in the ultraviolet and infrared spectra.

Read More
LiF crystal  windows
LiF crystal lithium fluoride

HGO grows LiF crystals in house using Czochralski technology. LiF crystal or lithium fluoride crystal is an optical material with outstanding transmittance in VUV region. It is also used for windows, prisms, and lenses in the visible and infrared in 0.104µm-7µm. LiF single crystal is sensitive to thermal shock and would be attacked by atmospheric moisture at 400°C. When working at a high temperature of 600°C, the LiF crystal softens and is slightly plastic, so it can be bent into radius plates. In addition irradiation produces color centers. Hence, users should take measures to protect LiF crystals from moisture and high energy radiation damages. What is more LiF can be cleaved along (100) plane and less commonly (110) plane. The optical characteristics are good and yet the structure is not perfect and cleavage is difficult.

Read More
Pure YAG window crystal
YAG window crystals Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

Pure YAG Yttrium Aluminum Garnet is a new substrate and window material that can be used for both UV and IR optics. It is particularly useful for high-temperature and high-energy applications. The mechanical and chemical stability of YAG is comparable to sapphire crystal, but YAG is unique with no birefringence which is extremely important for some optical applications.

Read More
TGG crystal Terbium Gallium Garnet  Magneto optical crystals
TGG crystal Terbium Gallium Garnet

TGG is an excellent magneto-optical crystal used in various Faraday devices(Polarizer and Isolator) in the range of 400nm-1100nm, excluding 475-500nm.

Read More
Commercial Grade Wedge Prisms
N-BK7 and Fused Silica Wedge Prisms

Wedge prism is an optical element with plane-inclined surfaces, usually the faces are inclined toward one another at a very small angles.  It diverts light toward its thicker portion.  Wedge prisms can be used as isolating components. Wedges may also be used to produce a small deviation which doesnt allow return to source.

Read More
N-BK7 Right Angle Prisms
High Precision Optical Glass Right Angle Prisms

In optics, a prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light. At least two of the flat surfaces must have an angle between them. The exact angles between the surfaces depend on the application. The traditional geometrical shape is that of a triangular prism with a triangular base and rectangular sides, and in colloquial use "prism" usually refers to this type. Some types of optical prism are not in fact in the shape of geometric prisms. Prisms can be made from any material that is transparent to the wavelengths for which they are designed.

Read More
retardation plates or phase shifters
Waveplate

Waveplates (retardation plates or phase shifters) are made from materials which exhibit birefringence. The velocities of the extraordinary and ordinary rays through the birefringent material varies inversely with their refractive indices. This difference in velocities gives rise to a phase difference when the two beams recombine.

Read More
Large Size Plano Concave Cylindrical Lens
Plano-Concave Cylindrical Lenses

A cylindrical lens is a lens that focuses light on a line instead of a point, like a spherical lens. The curved face or faces of a cylindrical lens are sections of a cylinder, and focus the image passing through it into a line parallel to the intersection of the surface of the lens and a plane tangent to it. The lens compresses the image in the direction perpendicular to this line and leaves it unaltered in the direction parallel to it (in the tangent plane). In a light sheet microscope, a cylindrical lens is placed in front of the illumination objective to create the light sheet used for imaging. Cylindrical lenses focus or expand light in one axis only. They can be used to focus light into a thin line in optical metrology, laser scanning, spectroscopic, laser diode, acousto-optic, and optical processor applications. They can also be used to expand the output of a laser diode into a symmetrical beam. Cylindrical lenses are widely used in telecom applications like WSS, 40G/100G modules and laser applications like pump laser modules

Read More
Leave A Message
Leave A Message
If you are interested in our products and want to know more details,please leave a message here,we will reply you as soon as we can.

Home

Products

about

contact